Selecting a Plummer Block housing

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When selecting a Plummer block housing, many factors should be considered. The selection process depends not only on the bearing type and size but also on the housing’s ability to safely accommodate the magnitude and characteristics of all applied loads. Besides this, important considerations are mounting, maintenance, sealing options, and bearing lubricant requirements.

Plummer block housing is available in many sizes, and generally fall into five standard categories:

1. Split Plummer (or pillow) block housings,

2. Non-split Plummer block housings,

3. Flanged housings,

4. Take-up housings and two-bearing housings.

Housing type code Plummer Block Details
SPPP Pillow block type (stainless-series)
Cast steel pillow block type
F FL FA FB FC FS FL
SF-H1SFL-H1 SFL PF PFL
Square-flanged type
Rhombic-flanged type Adjustable
rhombic-flanged type Three-bolt
flange type
Round-flanged type with spigot joint
Square-flanged type
Rhombic-flanged type (“compact” series)
Square-flanged type (stainless-series)
Rhombic-flanged type (stainless-series)
Rhombic-flanged type (stainless-series)
Pressed steel round-flanged type
Pressed steel rhombic-flanged type
T
ST-H1 TH TL TU PTH NPTH
Take-up type
Take-up type (stainless-series)
Section steel frame take-up type
Light channel steel frame take-up type
Channel steel frame take-up type Pressed
steel frame take-up type Pressed steel
frame take-up type
CHA Cartridge type
Hanger type

These products can be designed to meet specific duty requirements, such as load, speed, and operating environmental conditions.

Plummer block bearing housings are generally supplied as standalone devices, requiring customers to specify all additional components separately. As this can be a time-consuming task, manufacturers offer complete pre-assembled bearing units or kits, including the housing, bearing, seals, sensors, and locating rings necessary to create a working bearing system.

Select the final Plummer block housing variant Once housing has been selected, be sure that the housing and available sealing solutions will accommodate the loads, shaft-bearing combination, lubrication method, and operating conditions, such as type and level of contaminants. Consider all housing variants, including those with a non-standard seat tolerance or special seals.

Sealing solutions:

Appropriate housing seal selection will depend upon the operating conditions. These seals are available in a variety of designs, the most common being radial shaft seals. However, it may be necessary for extraordinarily contaminated or wet environments to use an engineered seal comprising three- or even four-stage labyrinths combined with an internal V-ring for additional sealing effect and efficient grease purging.

The performance of a sealing arrangement is vital to the lubricant’s cleanliness and the service life of the bearings. The type of seal should be selected based on the lubricant type and operating speed, but contamination and misalignment levels should also be considered.

There is a wide assortment of Plummer block housing seals. Some housings can accommodate different seals types, while other housings are designed for one specific sealing solution.

We refer to information on sealing solutions for specific housings or roller bearing units, or to the relevant product sections. The properties, application conditions, and suitability of each sealing solution are also provided in the relevant product chapter.

Converting circumferential to rotational speeds To convert the circumferential speed limit of a sealing solution to the equivalent rotational speed,

Plummer Block Housing Materials

Grey cast iron, spheroidal graphite cast iron, and cast steel are the most common construction materials for bearing housings. Grey cast iron is most commonly used and sufficient for most applications, offering a combination of high strength, good damping, and good thermal conductivity. Spheroidal graphite cast iron is more ductile and therefore provides a higher degree of strength and toughness, capable of handling loads almost twice as heavy as those for grey cast iron. Where there is the threat of corrosion, bearing housings can be supplied in composite materials, in stainless steel or coated cast iron and cast steels.

Code Chemical components (%)
C Si Mn P S Cr Mo
SUJ 2 0.95-1.10 0.15-0.35 0.50
or less
0.025
or less
0.025
or less
1.30-1.60 0.08
or less
SUJ 3 0.95-1.10 0.40-0.70 0.90-1.15 0.025
or less
0.025
or less
0.90-1.20 0.08
or less
Chemical compositions of high carbon chromium bearing steel
shows the chemical components of high carbon chromium bearing steel. As the material of bearing rings and rolling elements of the ball bearings for the stainless- series unit, stainless steel with superior corrosion resistance is used. Cages are made of cold- reduced carbon steel sheets and strips specified.

Materials of parts and accessories of Plummer block housing

Designations Materials Code Standard code
Oil seal (standard type) Nitrile rubber NBR
Oil seal(heat resistant, cold resistant) Silicone rubber VMQ
Flinger (slinger) Cold-reduced carbon steel sheets and strips SPCC JIS G 3141
Stainless steel Flinger (slinger) Cold rolled stainless steel plate and steel strip SUS304-CP,
SUS304-CS
JIS G 4305
Pressed steel cover Cold-reduced carbon steel sheets and strips SPCD JIS G 3141
Pressed stainless steel cover Cold rolled stainless steel plate and steel strip SUS304-CP,
SUS304-CS
JIS G 4305
Cast iron cover Gray casting iron products FC200 JIS G 5501
Hexagon socket set screw Chrome-molybdenum steel SCM435 JIS G 4053
Stainless steel hexagon socket set screw Stainless bar steel SUS304 JIS G 4303
Adapter sleeve for bearing Mechanical structural carbon steel S17C JIS G 4051
Locknut for bearing Mechanical structural carbon steel S17C JIS G 4051
Washer for bearing Cold-reduced carbon steel sheets and strips SPCC JIS G 3141
Eccentric locking collar Mechanical structural carbon steel S17C JIS G 4051
Grease nipple Copper and copper alloy rod SUM24L JIS G 4804

Once a bearing installation is up and running, the most vital consideration is lubrication. Grease is the most widely used lubricant for rolling bearings and should be matched to meet the application and operating conditions’ specific demands.

Selecting a Plummer block housing PDF